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| c. 1150 |
| | | Zen Buddhism reaches Japan from China and appeals greatly to the new samurai class | |
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| 1185 |
| | | The triumph of the Minamoto clan in Japan in 1185 leads to an uneasy relationship between the brothers Yoritomo and Yoshitsune | |
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| 1192 |
| | | Yoritomo is given the title sei-i-tai-shogun, beginning centuries of rule by shoguns more powerful than the Japanese emperors | |
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| c. 1200 |
| | | The samurai provide military support for the shogun, in a system similar to feudalism at this same period in Europe | |
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| c. 1200 |
| | | Bushido, the code of the samurai, emphasizes the necessary qualities of respect, decorum, courage and martial skill | |
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| c. 1200 |
| | | The Chinese develop a feature of great significance in the history of seafaring - a sternpost rudder which is an integral part of the ship | |
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| 1206 |
| | | Temujin, elected chief of all the Mongol tribes, takes the name Genghis Khan | |
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| c. 1230 |
| | | Ogadai, son of Genghis Khan, turns his father's headquarters at Karakorum into a capital city | |
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| 1231 |
| | | The Mongols conquer the Korean peninsula, subsequently using it as a base for two expeditions against Japan | |
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| c. 1250 |
| | | A Japanese potter, returning from China, makes Seto the centre of ceramic production in Japan | |
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